Pediatrics

Question 1

WHat injections are given at 6 weeks old

Answer 1

• DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)
• IPV (polio)
• HepB (Hepatitis B)
• Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
• Pneumococcal
• Rotavirus

Question 2

3 month injections

Answer 2

• DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)
• IPV (polio)
• HepB (Hepatitis B)
• Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
• Meningococcal B
• Rotavirus

Question 3

5 month injections

Answer 3

• DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)
• IPV (polio)
• HepB (Hepatitis B)
• Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
• Meningococcal B
• Rotavirus

Question 4

12 month injections

Answer 4

 MMR
 Pneumococcal
- Meningococcal B

Question 5

15 month injections

Answer 5

MMR.
Hib
Varicella

Question 6

11-12 years injections

Answer 6

HPV
Tdap (Boostrix for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis).

Question 7

4 year injection

Answer 7

• DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)
• IPV (polio)

Question 8

What is jaundice for infants

Answer 8

o yellowing of skin/eyes caused by too much bilirubin in baby’s blood

Question 9

Risks for jaundice in infants

Answer 9

o Premature
o different blood type than mother
o genetic problem
o born with increased RBC or large bruise on head.

Question 10

Jaundice treatment infants

Answer 10

o mild case can go away on its own
o breast feed more often
o fluids
o phototherapy
o exchange blood transfusion
o IV immunoglobin.

Question 11

Freud Psychosexual Stages:

Answer 11

o Oral (sucking/swallowing).
o Anal (withholding expelling feces).
o Phallic (masturbation).
o Latent (little/no sexual motivation present).
o Genital (intercourse).

Question 12

Piaget Stages of Cognitive Development:

Answer 12

1. Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years):
   Infants explore the world through senses and actions
2. Preoperational Stage (2-7 years):
   Children begin using symbols and language but lack logical reasoning
3. Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years):
   Logical thinking develops
4. Formal Operational Stage (12+ years):
   Abstract and logical thinking emerge

Question 13

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 year):

Answer 13

Babies learn to trust when cared for well, or mistrust when neglected.

Question 14

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1-3 years):

Answer 14

Toddlers gain confidence in their abilities if encouraged, or doubt themselves if overly criticized.

Question 15

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years):

Answer 15

Preschoolers initiate activities and feel capable if supported; too much control can lead to guilt.

Question 16

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12 years):

Answer 16

Children feel competent when they succeed in school and social activities, or inferior if they struggle.

Question 17

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 years):

Answer 17

Teens explore their identity; success leads to a strong sense of self, while failure causes confusion.

Question 18

WHat is Moro Reflex

Answer 18

• Presents at birth, protective reflex that occurs in infants when they are startled or feel like they are falling