Pediatrics

Question 1

When should toilet training begin? Why?

Answer 1

18-24 months because that is when voluntary control of the anal sphincter is achieved.

Question 2

describe the babinski reflex and the time it should be present.

Answer 2

when the outer heel of the baby is grazed, dorisflexion of the big toe should be observed (up). this turns into a downward reflex after 12-24 months.

Question 3

normal respiratory rate of a newborn.

Answer 3

30-60, intermittent apnea normal

Question 4

normal heart rate for newborn.

Answer 4

120-160 bpm

Question 5

when does the startle reflex normally disappear?

Answer 5

4 months