peds

Question 1

Indocin

Answer 1

↓ PGE1, ↓ DA

Question 2

Ventricular Septal Defect

Answer 2

• Digitalis
• Diuretics
• Surgical closure

Question 3

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Answer 3

• Acyanotic
• Wait
• Indocin
• Administer PGF
• surgical
• Band it

Question 4

Live birth

Answer 4

complete extraction from the mother of a fetus who shows signs of life

Question 5

PGI2, PGE1

Answer 5

↑ pulmonary vessels

Question 6

week 22-24

Answer 6

• lungs are developed well enough that life ourside uterus is possible
• formation of saccules
• formation of acinus

Question 7

Alprostadil

Answer 7

↑ DA and pulmonary vessels, not specific

Question 8

Newborn

Answer 8

the first 24 hours of extra-uterine life

Question 9

Coarctation of the Aorta

Answer 9

• dilation of vessel
• Stent placement
• end-to-end anastomosis

Question 10

LGA

Answer 10

Large for gestational age

Question 11

Chlorpromazine

Answer 11

↑ Pulmonary vessel (non specific)

Question 12

day 24

Answer 12

lung budding from gut tissue

Question 13

Canalicular stage

Answer 13

• 17-26

Question 14

Term birth

Answer 14

Between 38-42 weeks

Question 15

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

Answer 15

pulmonary veins direct blood back into venous system

Question 16

Hypoxia/Hypoxemia

Answer 16

↓ pulmonary vessels, ↑ ductus arteriosus

Question 17

embryonic

Answer 17

• 0-6 weeks
  
  • differentation of lung tissue and major airway development

Question 18

Artial Septal Defect

Answer 18

• wait
• surgical closure

Question 19

week 5

Answer 19

lymphatic system begins developement

Question 20

Fetus

Answer 20

8 weeks post fertilization to birth

Question 21

Transposition of the the great arteries

Answer 21

great vessels are going to the wrong chambers

Question 22

Saccular stage

Answer 22

27-36 weeks

Question 23

Alveolar stage

Answer 23

• 37 weeks - 8 years of age

Question 24

Abortion

Answer 24

the deliberate termination of a pregnancy

Question 25

SGA

Answer 25

small for gestational age

Question 26

Tetralogy of Fallot

Answer 26

Characteristics * VSD * Pulmonary Artery * Misplaced Aorta * RV hyperophy Treatment PEG1 to help dilate the ductus arteriosus Surgery

Question 27

Child

Answer 27

from one year to 8 years

Question 28

Stillborn

Answer 28

birth of a fetus who shows no signs of life

Question 29

Extremely low birth weight

Answer 29

less than 1000 g

Question 30

APGAR * \_ * \_ * \_ * \_ * \_

Answer 30

* A appearance * P pulse * G grimace * A activity * R respirations 7-10 normal care 4-6 some oxygen 0-3 poor bag mask ventilation

Question 31

how to treat Erythroblastosis Fetalis?

Answer 31

administration of Rhogam

Question 32

Very low birth weight

Answer 32

less than 1500 g

Question 33

NO (nitric oxide)

Answer 33

↑ pulmonary vessels, specific

Question 34

Low birth weight

Answer 34

less than 2500 g

Question 35

38-42 weeks

Answer 35

* 7.5 lbs * heart rate: 120-140 b/min * RR 30-40 min * 50 million alveoli * lung surface area, 2.8 m² * lymph system well developed

Question 36

week 16

Answer 36

number of conducting airways remains unchanged through life

Question 37

week 15

Answer 37

deposition of brown fat

Question 38

week 12

Answer 38

* weighs one ouce

Question 39

week 35

Answer 39

* lungs are fully matured for life outside utero * 500 ml of urine per day

Question 40

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Answer 40

* Norwood * Glenn * Fontan

Question 41

Post-term

Answer 41

after 42 weeks gestation

Question 42

AGA

Answer 42

Appropriate for gestational age

Question 43

Truncus Arteriosus

Answer 43

fused arota and pulmonary/

Question 44

Normal birth weight

Answer 44

2500 g- 4000g

Question 45

Neonate

Answer 45

from birth to 28 days

Question 46

Premature

Answer 46

Born before 38 weeks

Question 47

Embryo

Answer 47

First seven weeks post fertilization

Question 48

PseudoGlandular stage

Answer 48

* 7-16 weeks * bronchial formation down to and including the terminal bronchi * 1 inch

Question 49

Tricuspid Ateria / Pulmonary Artery Stenosis

Answer 49

keep ductus arterosis open

Question 50

week 28

Answer 50

carotid chemoreceptors are maturing

Question 51

Low CO2

Answer 51

↑ pulmonary blood vessels

Question 52

Newly born

Answer 52

at the time of birth

Question 53

Placenta job

Answer 53

* hormone secretion * Transfer of nutrients * storage of iron, calcium, protein, and glycogen

Question 54

week 9

Answer 54

* kidney's produce urine in utero