What is peer review?
When work is sent to other academics to be assessed and scrutinise.
Why do we use peer review?
Avoid conscience bias
Ensure accuracy
Ensure quality / validity
Point out mistakes
Ensure originality
Ensure significance
Allocation of funding
Research ratings of universities
Issues with peer review
Time consuming (might rush)
Limited academics in the field
Anonymity may lead to sabotage
More bias to positive results
May preserve status quo
Remains public, cannot be recalled