Pelvis

Question 0

Nerve supply of gluteus Maximus

Answer 0

Inferior gluteal

Question 1

Nerve supply of gluteus medius/minimus

Answer 1

Superior gluteal

Question 2

Largest nerve in the body (L4-S3)

Answer 2

Sciatic n

Question 3

Lesion of superior gluteal nerve

Answer 3

Waddling gait

Question 4

Branches of pudendal nerve

Answer 4

Inferior rectal

Perineal n

Question 5

Location of kidney

Answer 5

Retroperitoneal

T12-L3

Question 6

Renal hilum

Answer 6

Renal v
Renal a
Renal pelvis-posterior

Question 7

Coverings of the kidney

Answer 7

Fibrous capsule- most internal
Perirenal fat
Renal fascia- kidney+suprarenal glands
Pararenal fat- most external

Question 8

Ureter:relations

Answer 8

Male: crossed by vas deferens
Female: medially beneath broad ligament crossed by uterine artery

Question 9

During THABSO, location of ureter

Answer 9

Lies medial to ovarian vessels
Inferior to uterine vessel
Lateral to uterine cervix

Question 10

Ureteric constrictions

Answer 10

Renal pelvis joins the ureter
Ureter crosses he pelvic brim and external iliac a
Pierces the bladder wall

Question 11

Referred pain of renal colic

Answer 11

T11, L2 dermatomes

Question 12

Inferolateral border of the urinary bladder

Answer 12

Retzius space

Question 13

Smooth muscle of the urinary bladder

Answer 13

Detrusor muscle

Question 14

Trigone

Answer 14

3 openings

• 2 from ureter
• 1 from urethra

Question 15

Has direct/indirect contribution to development of genital system

Answer 15

Mesonephron/ Wolffian duct

Question 16

Will become permanent kidney

Answer 16

Metanephrons- ureteric bud (ureter, RP, RC, CT) and metanephric tubule (nephron)

Question 17

Fates of the UG sinus

Answer 17

Vesical- urinary bladder
Pelvic- urethra (prostatic urethra in males)
Phallic- genital tubercle

Question 18

3 zones of medulla

Answer 18

Glomerulosa: mineralocorticoid
Fasciculata: cortisol ( inc cortisol, dec FSH)
Reticulata: cortisol (dec cortisol, inc FSH)

Question 19

Male vs Female urethra

Answer 19

Male: 8 in/ 20cm (prostatic, membranous, penile)

Female: 1.5 in/ 3.8 cm

Question 20

Pelvic brim/ inlet

Answer 20

Ant: symphysis pubis
Lat: iliopectineal line
Post: sacral promontory

Question 21

Pelvic outlet

Answer 21

Ant: pubic arch
Lat: ischial tuberosities
Post: tip of coccyx

Question 22

Divides sciatic notches to greater and lesser sciatic foramen

Answer 22

Sacrotuberous and sacrospinous lig

Question 23

Perineal body

Answer 23

Bulbospongiosum, external anal sphincter, superficial/deep transverse perineal ms

Question 24

Ischioanal fossae

Answer 24

Base: skin overlying anal triangle Lateral: obturator internus muscle and fascia Medial: elevator ani

Question 25

Perineal fascia

Answer 25

Superficial (fatty layer, Colle's fascia) | Deep/perineal fascia

Question 26

Structures of the deep urethral space

Answer 26

Male: bulbourethral gland, internal pudendal vessels, membranous urethra, sphincter urethra, deep transverse urethral ms Female: urethra, vagina, internal pudendal vessel, dorsal nerve of clitoris, sphincter urethra ms, deep transverse perineal ms

Question 27

Branches of pudendal n.

Answer 27

Inf rectal- perianal skin, ext anal sphincter, mucous membrane (lower anal canal) Dorsal n of penis/ clitoris Perineal - perineal muscles/ skin

Question 28

Sex is determined at __ week

Answer 28

7th week Prior to 7th week- indifferent stage of sexual development

Question 29

Gonadal sex determined by

Answer 29

Testes dear inning factor found in Y chromosome

Question 30

Musculine differentiation of mesonephric duct

Answer 30

Testosterone | Produced by Leydig cells

Question 31

Produces anti mullein hormone, inhibits development of paramesonephric duct

Answer 31

Sertoli cells

Question 32

Dormant oocytes (arrested oogenesis, prophase, meiosis 1)

Answer 32

Primary

Question 33

Arrested at metaphase of meiosis II

Answer 33

Secondary oocytes

Question 34

Complete meiosis II

Answer 34

Fertilization

Question 35

Length of vas deferens

Answer 35

18 in/45 cm

Question 36

Secretion of alkaline phosphatase by

Answer 36

Seminal vesicle

Question 37

Lobes of prostate gland

Answer 37

``` 5 lobes Anterior Median Posterior 2 lateral ```

Question 38

Length of uterine tubes

Answer 38

4"/10cm

Question 39

Version

Answer 39

Uterus (fundus) on long axis of vagina

Question 40

Flexion

Answer 40

Long body of uterus along cervix