Pop increase one year decrease the other year
Pop after n years is
P(100+x)(100-y)(100+z)/100100100*…..n
Pass % is X
Secured Y marks
Failed by Z marks
Maximum marks
100(y+z)/x
% increase
(a-b/b)*100
% of R to Q
Q/R *100
% of R is Q
R/Q *100
A’s income is r% more/ less than B’s. How much decrease % is B’s income less/more than A’s income?
Less= (r/100+r)100
More= (r/100-r)100
Expenditure
Price *consumption
Total value
Average*no of element
Work
Efficiency*time
Cost
Rate*time
Net change (2 successive change)
a+b+(ab/100)
Diminished and increased
Net effect
Inc%-dec%-[(inc%dec%)/100]