Metals
Left and middle of periodic table, except H; lose e-
Nonmetals
Right of periodic table, including H; gain e-
Metalloids
Border the metals & nonmetals (yellow); properties of both metals and nonmetals
Periods
Rows, 1-7
Families/Groups
Columns; have similar properties
Using families to identify valence electrons
Families that end in A the Roman numeral equals the valence electrons