Define periodisation:
Dividing year into specific year into specific sections for a specific purpose
Define macrocycle:
Long term planning phase
Define mesocycle
4-12 weeks, particular focus on eg: agility, strength, power.
Define microcycle:
Planning for a week, a few days or an individual training session
Tapering:
Reducing the volume and/or intensity of training prior to competition
Peaking:
Planning and organising so a performer is at their best both physically and mentally.