What is peritonitis?
•Inflammation of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdomen)
what causes localised peritonitis?
•Localised peritonitis is caused by underlying organ inflammation (e.g. appendicitis or cholecystitis)
What causes general peritonitis?
•Generalised peritonitis is caused by perforation of an abdominal organ (e.g. perforated duodenal ulcer or ruptured appendix)
What causes spontaneous bacterial peritonitis?
•Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is associated with spontaneous infection of ascites in cirrhotic liver disease, is treated with antibiotics and carries a poor prognosis