3 Positions
Dualism
Multiplicity
Relativism
Dualism
authorities have all the answers;
think in absolutes (hot & cold)
divide subjects into definitive and vague (math & English)
Multiplicity
honoring diverse views when right answers are not yet known; peers become legitimate source of knowledge; understand that everyone has right to personal opinion
Relativism
All opinions are not equally valid; understand that disagreements can happen; authority loses status; qualitative knowledge and evidence to support opinions/ arguments