An enduring, repetitive pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and oneself
Personality trait
Inflexible, maladaptive, and rigidly pervasive pattern of behavior causing subjective distress and/or impaired functioning; person is usually not aware of problem
Personality Disorder; A, B, C - Weird, Wild, Worried
Odd or eccentric; inability to develop meaningful social relationships. No psychosis - Weird
Cluster A personality Disorders
Types of Type A Personality DIsorders
Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal
Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness; projection is the major defense mechanism
Paranoid
Voluntary social withdrawal, limited emotional expression, content with social isolation
SchizoiD (d = distant)
Eccentric appearance, odd beliefs or magical thinking, interpersonal awkwardnesss
SchizoTypal (T for magical Thinking)
Dramatic, emotional, or erratic - Wild
Cluster B personality disorders
Disregard for and violation of rights of others, criminality, impulsivity; >18y/o with Hx of Conduct disorder before 15y/o
Antisocial
Unstable mood and interpersonal relationships, impulsiveness, self-mutilation, boredom, sense of eptiness; splitting is a major defense mechanism
Borderline
Excessive emotionality and excitability, attention seeking, sexually provocative, overly concerned with appearance
Histrionic
Grandiosity, sense of entitlement; lacks empathy and requires excessive admiration; demands the best and rxts to criticism with rage
Narcissistic
Types of Cluster B personality disorders
Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic
Anxious or fearful; genetic association with anxiety disorders - Worried
Cluster C personality disorder
Types of Type C personality disorders
avoidant, obsessive-compulsive, dependent
cowardly, compulsive and clingy
Hypersensitive to rejection, socially inhibited, timid, feelins of inadequancy, desires relationships with others
Avoidant
Pre-occupation with order, perfectionism, and control
OCD
Behavior consistent with one’s own beliefs and attitudes
Ego-syntonic
Submissive, clingy, excessive need to be taken care of, low self-confidence
dependent
Personality Disorder Cluster associated with mood disorders and substance abuse
Cluster B
Personality Disorder Cluster associated with schizophrenia
Cluster A
Personality Disorder Cluster associated with Anxiety Disorders
Cluster C
Schizophrenia for <1 month
Brief psychotic disorder, usually stress related
Schizophrenia for 1-6months
Schizophreniform disorder