NCLEX > pharm > Flashcards

pharm Flashcards

(203 cards)

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1
Q 
diazepam
lorazepam 
oxazepam 
clonazepam 
temazepam
A

benzo

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2
Q

chlordiazepoxide

A

benzo

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3
Q

clorazepate

A

benzo

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4
Q

buspirone

A

atypical anxiolytic

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5
Q

sertraline

A

SSRI

anti-anxiety

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6
Q

citalopram

escitalopram

A

SSRI

anti-anxiety

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7
Q

fluoxetine

duloxetine

A

SSRI

anti-anxiety

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8
Q

fluvoxamine

A

SSRI

anti-anxiety

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9
Q

venlafaxine

desvenlafaxine

A

SNRI

depression

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10
Q

Levomilnacipran

A

SNRI

depression

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11
Q

bupropion

A

atypical antidepressant

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12
Q

amitriptyline

nortriptyline

A

TCA

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13
Q

imipramine
desipramine
clomipramine

A

TCA

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14
Q

doxepin

A

TCA

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15
Q

amoxapine

A

TCA

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16
Q

phenelzine

A

MAOI

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17
Q

isocarboxazid

A

MAOI

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18
Q

tranylcypromine

A

MAOI

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19
Q

selegiline

A

MAOI

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20
Q

lithium

A

mood stabilizer

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21
Q

carbamazepine

A

mood stabilizing antiepileptic

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22
Q

valproic acid

A

mood stabilizing antiepileptic

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23
Q

lamotrigine

A

mood stabilizing antiepileptic

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24
Q

haloperidol

A

1st gen antipsychotic

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25
ziprasidone | lurasidone
2nd gen antipsychotic
26
olanzapine | clozapine
2nd gen antipsychotic
27
paliperidone | Iloperidone
2nd gen antipsychotic
28
aripiprazole | brexpiprazole
3rd gen antipsychotic
29
methylphenidate | dexmethylphenidate
CNS stimulant for childood behavioral disorders
30
dextroamphetamine amphetamine lisdexamphetamine
CNS stimulant for childhood behavioral disorders
31
risperidone
atypical antipsychotic
32
baclofen
muscle relaxant/ antispasmodic
33
cyclobenzaprine
muscle relaxant/ antispasmodic
34
tizanidine
muscle relaxant/ antispasmodic
35
alprazolam midazolam triazolam
benzo
36
ramelteon
melatonin agonist (chronic insomnia)
37
albuterol | levalbuterol
B2 adrenergic agonists | asthma/ bronchospasm
38
formoterol | salmeterol
B2 adrenergic agonists | asthma/ bronchospasm
39
terbutaline (airway)
B2 adrenergic agonists | asthma/ bronchospasm
40
theophylline
COPD, long term asthma
41
ipratropium | tiotropium
inhaled anticholinergics | bronchospasm, COPD
42
beclomethasone
glucocorticoid
43
prednisone methylprednisolone prednisolone
glucocorticoid
44
budesonide
nasal glucocorticoid
45
fluticasone
nasal glucocorticoid
46
mometasone
nasal glucocorticoid
47
hydrocortisone
glucocorticoid
48
montelukast | zafirlukast
leukotriene modifiers | long term asthma
49
zileuton
leukotriene modifiers | long term asthma
50
guaifenesin
expectorant (promotes cough production & thins mucous)
51
acetylcysteine
mucolytics (thins secretions to enhance flow)
52
hypertonic saline
mucolytics (thins secretions to enhance flow)
53
phenylephedrine pseudoephedrine ephedrine
decongestant (reduces nasal inflammation)
54
naphazoline
decongestant (reduces nasal inflammation)
55
diphenhydramine
antihistamine
56
promethazine
antihistamine
57
dimenhydrinate
antihistamine
58
triamcinolone
nasal glucocorticoid
59
furosemide | torsemde
loop diuretics
60
ethacrynic acid
loop diuretic
61
bumetanide
loop diuretic
62
hydrochlorothiazide chlorothiazide methyclothiazide
thiazide diuretics
63
spironolactone
K sparing diuretic
64
triamterene
K sparing diuretic
65
amiloride
K sparing diuretic
66
mannitol
osmotic diuretic (increased ICP)
67
``` captopril enalapril fosinopril lisinopril ramipril maexipril benazepril ```
ACE-I lowers BP
68
enalaprilat
ACE-I lowers BP
69
``` losartan Irbesartan candesartan Olmesartan telmisartan ```
ARB lowers BP
70
aliskiren
direct renin inhibitor lowers BP
71
nifedipine amlodipine nicardipine
Ca channel blocker | angina pectoris, HTN
72
verapamil
Cs channel blocker | angina pectoris, HTN, dysrhythmia
73
felodipine
Ca channel blocker | HTN
74
prazosin doxazosin terazosin
alpha adrenergic blockers | HTN
75
clonidine
centrally acting alpha2 agonists | decrease BP, HR, CO
76
guanfacine
centrally acting alpha2 agonists | decrease BP, HR, CO
77
methyldopa
centrally acting alpha2 agonists | decrease BP, HR, CO
78
``` metoprolol atenolol esmolol propranolol nadolol carvedilol labetalol ```
beta adrenergic blockers | decrease HR & CO
79
catecholamines | noncatecholamines
adrenergic agonists vasoconstriction, increased HR, increased contractility, increased rate of conduction through AV node, increased renal perfusion, bronchodilation
80
dopamine
adrenergic agonists vasoconstriction, increased HR, increased contractility, increased rate of conduction through AV node, increased renal perfusion, bronchodilation
81
dobutamine
adrenergic agonists vasoconstriction, increased HR, increased contractility, increased rate of conduction through AV node, increased renal perfusion, bronchodilation
82
isoproterenol
adrenergic agonists vasoconstriction, increased HR, increased contractility, increased rate of conduction through AV node, increased renal perfusion, bronchodilation
83
ephedrine
adrenergic agonists vasoconstriction, increased HR, increased contractility, increased rate of conduction through AV node, increased renal perfusion, bronchodilation also a decongestant
84
nitroglycerin
organic nitrates | venous dilation & decreased preload --> decreased cardiac O2 demand, acute angina
85
isosorbide dinitrate | isosorbide mononitrate
organic nitrates | venous dilation & decreased preload --> decreased cardiac O2 demand, acute angina
86
``` simvastatin lovastatin pravastatin rosuvastatin Fluvastatin pitavastatin ```
statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) | decrease LDL & VLDL cholesterol
87
ezetimibe
cholesterol absorption inhibitor | inhibits reabsorption of cholesterol
88
colesevelam | colestipol
bile-acid sequestrants | decrease LDL cholesterol
89
gemfibrozil
fibrates | lower triglyceride levels
90
fenofibrate
fibrates | lower triglyceride levels (VLDL)
91
heparin
anticoagulant
92
enoxaparin
low molecular weight heparin(anticoag)
93
dalteparin
low molecular weight heparin(anticoag)
94
fondaparinux
anticoagulant
95
warfarin
vitamin K inhibitor (anticoagulation through inhibition of coag factors)
96
dabigatran argatroban rivaroxaban
direct thrombin inhibitor | prevent thrombus formation
97
aspirin
NSAID & antiplatelet
98
abciximab
antiplatelet
99
eptifibatide
antiplatelet
100
tirofiban
antiplatelet
101
clopidogrel
antiplatelet
102
ticagrelor
antiplatelet
103
dipyridamole
antiplatelet
104
cilostazol
antiplatelet
105
alteplase (tPA) Tenecteplase reteplase
thrombolytics
106
epoetin alfa | darbepoetin alfa
erythropoietic growth factors | increase RBC production
107
filgrastim | pegfilgrastim
leukopoietic growth factors | increase neutrophil production
108
sargramostim
granulocyte-macrophage stimulating factor | increase WBC production
109
ranitidine cimetidine famotidine nizatidine
H2 receptor antagonists | suppress gastric acid secretion (ulcer/GERD Tx)
110
``` omeprazole pantoprazole lansoprazole dexlansoprazole rabeprazole esomeprazole ```
PPI | reduce gastric acid secretion (ulcer & GERD Tx)
111
sucralfate
mucosal protectant | barrier adheres to ulcer
112
aluminum hydroxide
antacids
113
calcium carbonate
antacids | neutralize gastric acidity
114
misoprostol (GI)
prostaglandin E analog | gastric ulcer prevention
115
psyllium
laxative
116
docusate sodium
laxative
117
bisacodyl
laxative
118
magnesium hydroxide
antacid | laxative
119
senna
laxative
120
lactulose
laxative
121
diphenoxylate + atropine
antidiarrheal
122
loperamide
antidiarrheal
123
paregoric
antidiarrheal
124
metoclopramide
prokinetic agent | Post-op N/V & CINV
125
alosetron
IBS-D
126
lubprostone
IBS-C
127
estradiol | estradiol hemihydrate
estrogens
128
medroxyprogesterone
progesterone
129
norethindrone
progesterone
130
megestrol acetate
progesterone
131
finasteride | dutasteride
decreases usable testosterone (BPH)
132
tamsulosin
alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist | relaxes smooth muscle for bladder neck and prostate (BPH, urinary retention/hesitancy)
133
alfuzosin terazosin doxazosin
alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist | relaxes smooth muscle foo bladder neck and prostate (BPH, urinary retention/hesitancy)
134
sildenafil tadalafil vardenafil
erectile dysfunction
135
oxytocin
oxytocic | labor induction
136
dinoprostone
oxytocic | cervical ripening
137
misoprostol
oxytocic | cervical ripening
138
methylergonovine
oxytocic | contractions to Tx PPH
139
terbutaline
tocolytics delay preterm labor relax uterus
140
hydroxyprogesterone caproate
tocolytics delay preterm labor relax uterus
141
nifedipine
tocolytics delay preterm labor relax uterus
142
indomethacin
tocolytics delay preterm labor relax uterus and NSAID
143
magnesium sulfate
tocolytics | seizure prevention in preeclampsia
144
alendronate ibandronate risedronate
bisphosphonates | osteoporosis
145
ibuprofen
NSAID
146
naproxen
NSAID
147
diclofenac
NSAID
148
ketorolac
NSAID
149
meloxicam
NSAID
150
celecoxib
NSAID
151
acetaminophen
analgesic | antipyretic
152
morphine
opioid
153
fentanyl
opioid
154
meperidine
opioid
155
codeine
opioid
156
methadone
opioid
157
oxycodone
opioid
158
hydromorphone
opioid
159
naloxone
opioid antagonists | reverse resp depression caused by opioids
160
naltrexone | methylnaltrexone
opioid antagonists | methyl: reverse constipation caused by opioids
161
lidocaine tetracaine procaine
local anesthetics
162
EMLA
local anesthetic
163
``` glipizide glimepiride repaglinide nateglinide pioglitazone rosiglitazone miglitol sitagliptin canagliflozin dapagliflozin ```
oral antidiabetic
164
glyburide
oral antidiabetic
165
metformin
oral antidiabetic
166
acarbose
oral antidiabetic
167
glucagon
hyperglycemic agent
168
liothyronine
thyroid hormone
169
liotrix
thyroid hormone
170
methimazole
thionamides | blocks thyroid hormone (Graves disease)
171
propylthiouracil (PTU)
thionamides | blocks thyroid hormone (Graves disease)
172
radioactive iodine sodium iodine potassium iodine
hyperthyroidism
173
vasopressin | desmopressin
antidiuretic hormone
174
methotrexate
chemo
175
doxorubicin
antitumor
176
``` penicillin amoxicillin ampicillin nafcillin ticarcillin piperacillin ```
penicillin ABX
177
cephalexin
cephalosporin ABX
178
``` cefazolin cefaclor ceftriaxone cefotaxime cefepime ceftraroline ```
cephalosporin ABX | broad spectrum
179
imipenem-cilastatin | meropenem
carbapenem ABX
180
tetracycline doxycycline minocycline demeclocycline
tetracycline ABX | broad spectrum
181
gentamicin
aminoglycosides | ABX
182
tobramycin neomycin streptomycin paromomycin
aminoglycosides ABX
183
trimethoprim
UTI ABX
184
sulfadiazine
UTI ABX
185
``` ciprofloxacin ofloxacin moxifloxacin levofloxacin Gemifloxacin ```
fluroquinolones ABX | UTI
186
isoniazid
anti-TB
187
pyrazinamide
anti-TB
188
ethambutol
anti-TB
189
rifapentine
anti-TB
190
rifampin
anti-TB
191
metronidazole
antiprotozoal
192
amphotericin B
antifungal
193
flucytosine
antifungal
194
nystatin
antifungal
195
miconazole clotrimazole fluconazole
antifungal
196
terbinafine
antifungal
197
griseofulvin
antifungal
198
acyclovir | ganciclovir
antiviral
199
interferon alfa-2b
antiviral
200
ribavirin
antiviral
201
amantadine
antiviral
202
phenytoin
anti-seizure
203
oprelvekin
increase plt production
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