Step 1 Review > Pharm > Flashcards

Pharm Flashcards

(7 cards)

Study These Flashcards
1
Q

Aminoglycosides

A 
"GNATS"
Gentamicin
Neomycin
Amikacin
Tobramycin
Streptomycin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Aminoglycosides - Adverse effects

A

NEPHROTOXICITY
Neuromuscular blockade (NO in MG)
OTOTOXICITY (specially with loop diuretics)
Teratogenicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Aminoglycosides - Mechanism of resistance

A

Bacterial transferase enzymes inactivate the drug by acetylation, phosphorylation or adenylation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Aminoglycosides - Mechanism of action

A

Bactericidal

Irreversible inhibition of initiation complex by binding of the 30S subunit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Inducers

A 
MOdafinil
CHRONIC ALCOHOL use
St. John Wort
PHENytoin
PHENobarbital
NEvirapine
Rifampin
GRIseofulvin
CARBamazepine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Inhibitors

A 
Sodium valproate
Isoniazid
Cimetidine
Ketoconazole
Fluconazole
Acute alcohol use
Chloramphenicol
Erythromycin/Clarythromycin
Sulfonamides
Ciprofloxacin
Omeprazole
Metronidazole
Amiodarone
Ritonavir
Grapefruit Juice

SICKFACES.COM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Substrates

A

Anti-epileptics
Theophyline
Warfarin
OCP’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
Step 1 Review
flashcards
Decks in class (14)
# Cards
Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2026 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions