Pharm Final

Question 1

Furosemide

Answer 1

Loop diuretic

Question 2

Amlodipine

Answer 2

DHP CCB

Question 3

Diazoxide

Answer 3

K channel opener

Question 4

Propranolol

Answer 4

B1 and B2 (aka non-selective) receptor antagonist

Question 5

Lisinopril

Answer 5

ACEI

Question 6

Hydralazine

Answer 6

NO donor

Question 7

Fenoldopam

Answer 7

D1 agonist

Question 8

Ethacrynic Acid

Answer 8

Loop diuretic

Question 9

Conivaptan

Answer 9

ADH antagonist

Question 10

Aliskiren

Answer 10

Renin inhibitor

Question 11

Captopril

Answer 11

ACEI

Question 12

Clonidine

Answer 12

Renin secretion blocking drug

Question 13

Nitroprusside

Answer 13

NO donor

Question 14

Chlorthalidone

Answer 14

Thiazide diuretic

Question 15

Mannitol

Answer 15

Osmotic diuretic

Question 16

Amiloride

Answer 16

K sparring diuretic (ENaC inhibitor)

Question 17

Diltiazem

Answer 17

Non-DHP CCB

Question 18

Eplerenone

Answer 18

K sparring diuretic (aldosterone antagonist)

Question 19

Triamterene

Answer 19

K sparring diuretic (ENaC inhibitor)

Question 20

HCTZ (Hydrochlorothiazide)

Answer 20

Thiazide diuretic

Question 21

Enalapril

Answer 21

ACEI

Question 22

Nitroglycerin

Answer 22

Organic nitrate (an NO donor)

Question 23

Carvedilol

Answer 23

Non selective B and A1

Question 24

Valsartan

Answer 24

ARB

Question 25

Isosorbide

Answer 25

Osmotic diuretic

Question 26

Metroprolol

Answer 26

B1 selective Beta blocker

Question 27

Minoxidil

Answer 27

K channel opener

Question 28

Acetazolamide

Answer 28

CAI

Question 29

Sprionolactone

Answer 29

K sparring diuretic (Aldosterone antagonist)

Question 30

Verapamil

Answer 30

Non-DHP CCB

Question 31

Losartan

Answer 31

ARB

Question 32

Prazosin

Answer 32

Alpha 1 antagonist

Question 33

Labetalol

Answer 33

Non selective B and A1

Question 34

Atenolol

Answer 34

B1 selective Beta blocker

Question 35

Nifedipine

Answer 35

DHP CCB

Question 36

Which drug/s have been shown to treat heart failure and reduce mortality?

Answer 36

Spironolacetone and eplerenone

Question 37

Which CCB has the longest half life?

Answer 37

Amlodipine

Question 38

Which drug is a best choice to treat angina (chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart) WITH HTN and WITH HTN EMERGENCY

Answer 38

CCBs Or Nitroglycerin -> With HTN emergency

Question 39

Which drug is used for an aortic dissection?

Answer 39

Nitroprusside

Question 40

Which drug can cause cyanide poisoning?

Answer 40

Nitroprusside

Question 41

Which drug is best used after a recent MI?

Answer 41

Beta blocker

Question 42

In a normal anion gap, you get ____ metabolic acidosis In a high gap, you get ____ metabolic acidosis

Answer 42

Hyperchloremic Normochromic

Question 43

HTN emergency or urgency is a BP of ____ or higher 60 year olds should NOT have a BP of ____ or higher

Answer 43

180/130 150/90