Pharma antibiotics Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

most microorganisms are commensals

A

opportunistic pathogens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

when the microbial activity in our gut becomes unbalanced

A

dysbiosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

infections of teeth and tissues around it

A

odontogentic infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

microorganisms that need oxxygen to grow or multiply

A

aerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

microorganisms that doesnt need oxygen to grow or multiply

A

anaerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

2 types of microorganisms

A

aerobic
anaerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

virus are acellular

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

any agent that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms

A

antimicrobial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

classifications of antimicrobials

A
  1. chemical structures
  2. mechanism of action
  3. type of action
  4. type of organism that is active
  5. spectrum of activity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

oldest group of beta lactams

A

penicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

IV penicillin

A

Pen G

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

oral penicillin

A

Pen V

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

common odontogenic patient drugs under beta lactams

A

aminopenicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

has 5 generation drugs

A

cephalosporins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what cephalosporin drug is used in dentistry

A

cephalexin (oral)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

if patient is allergic to penicillin?

A

cant use beta lactam group

17
Q

severe need of use of beta lactams

18
Q

beta-lactam drugs

A
  1. penicillin
  2. cephalosporin
  3. carbapenems
  4. monobactams
19
Q

second choice for patients with minor non-anaphylactic penicillin allergy

A

1st gen cephalosporin (cephalexin)