% des intox. qui sont suicidaires
13%
Symptômes laissant suggérer une intoxication
Arrythmies
AEC
Agitation
Psychose
Convulsion
No/Vo
Détresse respi
Labos à demander en intox
Bilan de base
Gaz veineux
Dosage (aceta, aspirine, lithium, ROH toxiques)
Dépstage drogues d’abus
What is the anticholinergic syndrome characterized by?
Différent de syndrome sympathicomimétique car pas de diaphorèse ++ (dry
Common mnemonic: Blind as a bat, Dry as a bone, Full as a flask, Hot as a hare, Mad as a hatter, Red as a beet.
What is the extrapyramidal syndrome characterized by?
Akinésie/Ataxie
Dystonie/Rigidité
Hyperréflexie
Convulsion
Tremblements
Akinésie/Ataxie
Dystonie/Rigidité
Hyperréflexie
Convulsion
Tremblements
Syndrome extrapyramidal
What is the opioid syndrome characterized by?
Dépression respiratoire
Bradycardie
Myosis (pupilles petites)
Hypothermie
Dépression respiratoire
Bradycardie
Myosis (pupilles petites)
Hypothermie
Syndrome opioïde
Syndrome anticholinergique
What does the acronym SLUDGE/BBB stand for in cholinergic syndrome?
These symptoms are indicative of excessive cholinergic activity.
Syndrome Cholinergique
What are the symptoms of serotonin syndrome represented by the acronym SHIVERS?
These symptoms indicate an excess of serotonin in the central nervous system.
Syndrome sérotoninergique
What are the key features of sympathomimetic syndrome?
This syndrome is characterized by increased sympathetic nervous system activity.
Syndrome sympathicomimétique
What is the purpose of intestinal lavage in treatment?
It aims to remove toxic substances from the gastrointestinal tract.
What is the activated charcoal (CBA) used for?
It is effective against many drugs but fails with PHAILS substances.
What does renal elimination involve in toxicology treatment?
This method enhances the excretion of certain toxins through the kidneys.
What are the methods of exogenous elimination in toxicology?
These methods are used for severe cases of poisoning.
What are some supportive treatments in toxicology?
Supportive care is crucial in managing poisoned patients.
What is the antidote for opioids?
Naloxone
It is used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose.
What is the antidote for benzodiazepines?
Flumazénil
It is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose.
What is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose?
N-Acetyl-Cystéine (NAC)
It helps to replenish glutathione levels in the liver.
What is the antidote for anticholinergics?
Physostigmine
Inhibiteur réversible de l’AChE
It is used to counteract the effects of anticholinergic toxicity.