What are prescription drugs?
** What is the DOD form to prescribe meds? **
DD 1289
What is the POLY-prescription form?
NAVMED 6710/6
** What are all of the ways providers can submit prescriptions? **
CHCS
DD 1289
NAVMED 6710/6
** What information must be written in ink, indelible pencil, or typewritten on prescriptions? **
How can IDC’s give meds without the DD 1289/NAVMED6710/6?
Proper SOAP Note documentation including drug administered
What are the General Principles of Pharm?
(1) The factors that affect the actions of drugs.
(2) Factors that affect drug reactions.
(3) Various types of drug interactions.
(4) Factors influencing drug response interactions.
What is Pharmacokinetic?
What are the different types of drug absorption in the body?
What is active absorption?
Carrier Molecule such as a protein or enzyme activity moves the drug across the membrane
What is passive absorption?
Diffuse across membrane from area of higher concentration to area of lower concentration
- Water Soluble Drugs
What is Pinocytosis?
- Pacman
What are the factors that alter BIOAVAILABILITY?
** What is bioavailability? **
How does distribution of drugs in the body work?
Movement of a drug throughout the body typically by proteins known as ALBUMIN
Where does metabolism of drugs happen?
Liver kidneys lungs plasma intestinal mucosa
WHat is excretion?
Elimination of drugs from the body
- kidneys excrete inactive compounds through urine
What is half-life?
- organ disfunction/ age, disease can increase risks of toxicity
WHat is Pharmacodynamics?
Drugs actions and effects within the body
Psychological dependence?
Compulsion to use substance to obtain a pleasurable experience
Pharmacogenetic disorder?
genetically determined abnormal response to normal dose of a drug
receptor?
specialized macromolecule that binds to the drug molecule, altering function of the cell and producing the therapeutic response
What are the alterations in Cellular Environment?
A drug that alters cellylar function can INCREASE OR DECREASE the PSYCHOLOGIC Functions of the cell
- Example: Increased HR - Decreased BP
Therapeutic Response - Alteration of cell to achieve desires response
Agonist: Drug that binds with receptor to produce therapeutic response
** What is an Antagonist? **
Drug binds to receptor stronger than agonist thus producing pharmacologic effect
- Narcan is antagonist to morphine