what is phase
is a measurement of the position of a point along the wave cycle
what is phase measured in
in angles (degrees or radians) or in fractions of a cycle
One full cycle (1 wavelength λ) is
= 360࿁
= 2π radians
where is phase difference
its between two particles vibrating at the same frequency is fraction of a cycle between the vibrations of two particles
in phase
when both waves are at the same cycles stage (crests line up with crests; troughs line up with troughs)phase difference of 0࿁ (0 rads)
out of phase
when one wave is shifted relative to the other (crests and troughs do not align) phase difference between 0࿁ and 180࿁ (between 0 and π rad )
Completely out phase
when the crest of one wave meets the trough of another wave. This happens when they are half a cycle apart, corresponding to a phase difference of 180࿁ or π rad