Philosophes Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

Arkhé de l’eau

A

Thalès

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2
Q

Arkhé de l’infini

A

Anaximandre

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3
Q

Arkhé de l’air

A

Anaximène

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4
Q

Arkhé des nombres

A

Pythagore

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5
Q

Arkhé de l’opposition des contraires

A

Héraclite

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6
Q

Zénon

A

Logique

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7
Q

Parménide

A

Permanence

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8
Q

Xénophane

A

Dieu unique

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9
Q

Empédocle

A

4 éléments (feu,eau,air,terre)

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10
Q

Démocrite

A

Atomes

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11
Q

Anaxagore

A

Intelligence

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12
Q

Qu’est ce que Socrate a écrit ?

A

Rien !

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13
Q

Nom de la méthode de questionnement de Socrate

A

Dialectique

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14
Q

Socrate…

A

accouchait les esprits

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15
Q

La vérité relève de quoi selon Socrate ?

A

des connaissances et des questionnements

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16
Q

Trois passoires

A

-Vérité
-Bonté
-Utilité

17
Q

Comment Socrate meurt ?

A

Empoisonnement de la ciguë

18
Q

Selon Platon, qu’est ce qui est le plus important ?

19
Q

Qu’est ce que Platon fonde ?

A

L’Académie

20
Q

But ultime de la vie selon Platon ?

A

Aller au-delà des choses, accéder à la réalité sous-jacente

21
Q

Idée de Platon ?

A

Cité idéale

22
Q

Que veut Platon dans sa cité ?

A

-Pas d’œuvres d’art (doublement trompeuses)
-passions,intellect et volonté
(intellect gouverne passions par volonté)

23
Q

Selon Platon, qui devrait être le roi ?

A

Les philosophes (classe dominante)