what are voiced sounds and voiceless sounds?
vocal folds vibrate in voiced sounds (it)
vocal folds are spread and let the air pass through in voiceless sounds (s, p,)
what is place of articulation and manner of articulation of consonants?
place of articulation: where in the vocal tract 2 articulators come together
manner of articulation: how closely or far apart the 2 articulators come together
what are the 3 part descriptions of consonantal sounds?
state of larynx + place + manner
ex. voiced labial stop, voiceless post-alveolar affricate, voiced velar nasal