Phonetics Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What are the eight places of articulation IN ORDER?

A

Bilabial, Interdental, Labiodental, Alveolar, Post-Alveolar, Palatal, Velar, and Glottal

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2
Q

What are the six manners of articulation IN ORDER?

A

Stops, Nasals, Fricatives, Flaps (Taps), Approximants, Laterals

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3
Q

How do you describe consonants?

A

Consonants are described with 1. Place of articulation 2. Manner of articulation and 3. Voice.

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4
Q

How do you describe vowels?

A

Vowels are described with 1. Height of tongue 2. Backness of tongue and 3. Shape of lips

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5
Q

What are the types of heights when describing a vowel?

A
  1. High 2. Mid 3. Low
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6
Q

What are the types of backness when describing a vowel?

A
  1. Front 2. Central 3. Back
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7
Q

Describe the consonants [f] [v].

A

Voiced, Voiceless, Labiodental, Fricative

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8
Q

Describe the consonant [ɻ].

A

Voiced, Alveolar, Approximant

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9
Q

Describe the consonant [k] [g].

A

Voiced, Voiceless, Velar, Stop

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10
Q

Describe the vowels [ʊ] and [u].

A

High, Back, Rounded

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11
Q

Describe the vowel [ɑ].

A

Low, Back, Unrounded

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12
Q

Describe the vowels [o] and [ɔ].

A

Mid, Back, Rounded

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12
Q

Describe the vowels [ɜ] [ə].

A

Mid, Central, Unrounded

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13
Q

Describe the vowel [æ].

A

Low, Front, Unrounded

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14
Q

Describe the vowels [i] [ɪ].

A

High, Front, Unrounded

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15
Q

Describe the consonant [m].

A

Voiced, Bilabial, nasalized

16
Q

Describe the consonant [n].

A

Voiced, Alveolar, nasalized

17
Q

Describe the consonant [ŋ].

A

Voiced, Velar, nasalized

18
Q

Describe the consonants [t] [d].

A

Voiced and Voiceless, Alveolar, Stop

19
Q

Describe the consonant [ʔ].

A

Voiceless, Glottal, Stop

20
Q

Describe the consonant [h].

A

Voiceless, Glottal, Fricative

21
Q

Describe the consonant [j].

A

Voiced, Palatal, Approximant

22
Q

Describe the consonants [s] [z].

A

Voiced, Voiceless, Alveolar, Fricative

23
Q

Describe the consonants [θ] [ð].

A

Voiceless, Voiced, Dental, Fricative

24
Describe the consonants [ʃ] [ʒ].
Voiceless, Voiced, Post-Alveolar, Fricative
25
What are the four suprasegmentals in phonetics?
Stress (ˈ), Tone (é, è, ě, ê), Intonation (e̚), Length (ː)