Physical Examination

Question 1

Pansystolic (holosystolic) murmurs are due to?

Answer 1

• VSD
• MR
• TR

Question 2

Contiunous murmurs are due to?

Answer 2

• PDA
• Coronary/pulmonary AV fistulas
• Peripheral PA stenosis

Question 3

Systolic ejection (crescendo-decrescendo) murmurs are due to?

Answer 3

• AS

- PS

Question 4

Mid to late systolic murmurs that are preceeded by a midsystolic click are due to?

Answer 4

MVP

Question 5

Early diastolic murmurs are due to?

Answer 5

• AR

- PR

Question 6

Mid-to-late diastolic murmurs are due to?

Answer 6

• MS

- TS

Question 7

Prolonged mid-to-late diastolic murmurs are due to?

Answer 7

-Severe MS/TS

Question 8

To-and-fro murmurs are due to?

Answer 8

• AS plus AR

- PS plus PR

Question 9

Opening Snap (OS) is due to?

Answer 9

MS

OS is due to opening of the stiff mitral valve after S2