exact values
have infinite number of significant digits
it includes:
counted values-directly counted (ex 20 cats)
defined values-always true,constant measures
accuracy
&precision
Precision measures repeatability or consistency
it is expressed as the accepted value
poor precision is caused by the experimenter
what is a scalar quantity
any quantity that has magnitude(size),but no direction ex. distance types of speed speed calculations distance-time
vector quantity
a quantity that has magnitude( a size,number) and direction. Direction is shown by drawing an arrow above the unites symbol
what are the three types of speed
CONSTANT SPEED
aka uniform motion
an object traveling at a constant speed is moving at the same speed for a period of time
AVERAGE SPEED
the total distance over total time
INSTANTANEOUS SPEED
the speed at a particular moment in time
it is not affected by an objects previous speed of how long it has been moving
acceleration
symbol = a
units are m/s or km/h/s
it is a measurement of the rate of change in speed per unit of time