physics all equations Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

word equation for voltage (multiplication)

A

Voltage (V) = current (A) × resistance (Ω)

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2
Q

whats the symbol equation for current

A

𝐼 = Q/T

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3
Q

what the word equation for current

A

Current (A) =
charge (C)
time (s)

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4
Q

Symbol equation for avarage orbital speed

A

𝑣 = 2𝜋𝑟/𝑇

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5
Q

word equation for average orbital speed

A

𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 (ms−1) =2 × 𝜋 × average radius of the orbit (m)
divided by
orbital period (s)

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6
Q

symbol equation for gamma radiation

A

Gamma 𝑍𝑋
𝐴 → 𝑍𝑌
𝐴 + 𝛾

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7
Q

symbol equation for beta radiation

A

Beta: 𝑍𝑋𝐴 → 𝑍+1𝑌𝐴 + −1𝑒0

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8
Q

Symbol equation for alpha radiaition

A

Alpha: 𝑍𝑋𝐴 → 𝑍−2X𝐴−4 + 2𝐻𝑒 4

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9
Q

word equation for voltage and current in transformers

A

Transformers:
voltage in the secondary coil (V)
voltage in primary coil (V)
=
current in the secondary coil (A)
current in primary coil (A)

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10
Q

symbol equation for voltage and current in transformers

A

𝑉𝑠/𝑉𝑝=𝐼𝑠/𝐼𝑝

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11
Q

word equation for voltage and turns of coil in transformers

A

Transformers:
voltage in the secondary coil (V)
voltage in primary coil (V)
=
turns on the secondary coil
turns on the primary coil

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12
Q

symbol equation for voltage and turns of coil in transformers

A

𝑉𝑠/𝑉𝑝=𝑁𝑠/𝑁𝑝

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13
Q

word equation for resistance (length)

A

Resistance (Ω) =
resistivity (Ωm) × length (m)
divided by
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎(m2)
Wires have a circular cross section, area = π × radius2

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14
Q

Symbol equation for resistence (lenght)

A

𝑅= 𝜌 𝑙
———
𝐴

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15
Q

symbol equation for resistors in a parallel

A

𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙= 1/𝑅1+1/𝑅2+1/𝑅𝑛3

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16
Q

energy transferred equation (power)

A

Energy transferred (J) = power (W) × time (s) W = Pt

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17
Q

equation for resistors in series

A

Resistors in series: Total Resistance (Ω) = sum of individual resistors (Ω) Rtotal = R1+R2+R3+…Rn

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18
Q

word equation for energy transferred ( involving current)

A

Energy transferred (J) = current (A) × voltage (V) × time (s)

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19
Q

symbol equation for energy transferred (current)

A

W = IVt

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20
Q

symbol equation for power (resistance)

A

P = I2 times R

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21
Q

word equation for power (resistance)

A

Power (W) = current2 (A) × resistance (Ω)

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22
Q

word equation for power(voltage)

A

Power (W) = current (A) × voltage (V)

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23
Q

symbol equation for power (voltage)

A

P = IV

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24
Q

symbol equation for voltage (multiplication)

A

V = IR

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25
Symbol equation for current
𝐼 =𝑄 /t
26
word equation for current
Current (A) =charge (C) /time (s)
27
word equation for refractive index (critical angle)
Refractive index =1 over sine of critical angle
28
acceleration word equation
acceleration (ms−2) =final velocity (ms−1) − initial velocity(ms−1) /time (s)
29
acceleration symbol equation
𝑎 =𝑣 − 𝑢 /𝑡
30
word equation for weight
Weight (N) = mass (kg) × gravitational field strength (ms-2)
31
symbol equation for weight
W = mg
32
what is the gravitational field strength of the earth
Earth’s gravitational field strength = 9.8 ms-2 (as of 2023)
33
word equation for force
Force (N) = mass (kg) × acceleration (ms-2)
34
symbol equation for force
F = ma
35
word equation for density
Density (kgm−3) =mass (kg) /volume 3
36
symbol equation for density
𝜌 =𝑚/𝑉
37
Hookes law symbol equation
Hooke’s law: Force (N) = constant (Nm-1) × extension (m)
38
Hookes law symbol equation
F = kx
39
pressure word equation (land)
Pressure(Pa) =Force (N) /area (m2)
40
pressure symbol equation (land)
𝑃 =𝐹 /𝐴
41
Fluid pressure symbol equation
Fluid Pressure (Pa) = density (kgm-3) × gravitational field strength (ms-2 or Nkg-1) × height (m)
42
fluid pressure symbol equation
𝑃 = 𝜌𝑔ℎ
43
word equation for work
Work (J) = force (N) × distance moved (m)
44
symbol equation for work
W = Fd
45
symbol equation for power (division)
𝑃 =𝑊 / 𝑡
46
word equation for power (division)
Power (W) =work (J) /time (s)
47
word equation for kinetic energy
Kinetic Energy (J) = ½ × mass (kg) × velocity2 (ms-1)
48
symbol equation for kinetic energy
KE = ½mv2
49
word equation for potential energy
Gravitational potential energy (J) = mass (kg) × gravitational field strength (ms-2 or Nkg-1) × height (m)
50
symbol equation for GPE
GPE = mgh
51
word equation for efficiency
Efficiency (%) = useful power output (W or J) total power input (W or J) × 100%
52
symbol equation for effciency
𝜂 =𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 /𝑃𝑖𝑛 × 100%
53
word equation for a moment
Moment (Nm) = Force (N) × perpendicular distance from pivot (m)
54
symbol equation for a moment
M = Fd
55
word equation of the sum of clockwise and anticlockwise moments
Sum of clockwise moments (Nm) = sum of anticlockwise moments (Nm)
56
symbol equation of the sum of clockwise and anticlockwise moments
F1d1 = F2d2
57
word equation for Boyle's Law
Boyle’s Law for changes in gas pressure at constant temperature : pressure1 (Pa) × volume1 (m3) = pressure2 (Pa)× volume2 (m3)
58
symbol equation for Boyle's Law
P1V1 = P2V2
59
word equation for specific heat capacity ( not in the form to find the specific heat capacity
Energy (J) = mass (kg) × specific heat capacity (Jkg-1°C-1) × temperature change (°C)
60
symbol equation for specific heat capacity ( not in the form to find specific heat capacity
Q = mcθ
61
word equation for wave speed
Wave speed (ms-1) = frequency (Hz) × wavelength (m)
62
symbol equation for wave speed
V = fλ
63
word equation for frenquency
Frequency (Hz) =1 /Period (s)
64
symbol equation for frenquency
𝐹 =1 /𝑇
65
word equation for Refractive index angles
Refractive index =sine of the angle of incidence, i sine of the angle of refraction, r
66
symbol equation for refractive index angles
𝑛 =𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑟
67
word equation for refractive index (light speed)
Refractive index =speed of light in vacuum speed of light in material
68
symbol equation for refractive index (light speed)
𝑛 =𝑐 /𝑣
69
symbol equation for refractive index (critical angle)
𝑛 = 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 c
70
word equation for average velocity
Average velocity (ms−1) =displacement (m) /time (s)
71
word equation for average speed
Average speed (ms−1) =distance (m) /time (s)
72
symbol equation for average speed
𝑠 =𝑑 /𝑡
73
symbol equation for average velocity
𝑣 =𝑥 /𝑡