Physics Chapter 1 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

SI Base Unit of length

A

metre (m)

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2
Q

SI Base Unit of mass

A

kilogram (kg)

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3
Q

SI Base Unit of time

A

second (s)

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4
Q

SI Base Unit of electric current

A

ampere (A)

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5
Q

SI Base Unit of temperature

A

kelvin (K)

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6
Q

SI Base Unit of amount of substance

A

mole (mol)

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7
Q

volume

A

cubic metre (m3)

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8
Q

density

A

kilogram per cubic metre (kg/m3 or kg/m-3)

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9
Q

velocity

A

metre per second (m/s or m s-1)

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10
Q

acceleration

A

metre per second squared (m/s 2 or m s -2)

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11
Q

force

A

newton N

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12
Q

energy and work

A

joule J

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13
Q

power

A

watt W

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14
Q

frequency

A

hertz Hz

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15
Q

tera

A

10 power 12 (T)

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16
Q

giga

A

10 power 9 (G)

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17
Q

mega

A

10 power 6 (M)

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18
Q

kilo

A

10 power 3 (k)

19
Q

deci

A

10 power -1 (d)

20
Q

centi

A

10 power -2 (c)

21
Q

milli

A

10 power -3 (m)

22
Q

micro

A

10 power -6 (weird u)

23
Q

nano

A

10 power -9 (n)

24
Q

what is the size of an atom?

A

10 to the power of -10

25
what is the diameter of human hair?
0.0001m
26
what is the diameter of Earth?
13 000 000m
27
Precision
Refers to the smallest measurement that can be read using an instrument
28
Reproducibility
A measurement is precise if it is close to other values obtained by repeating the determination using the same proceedure.
29
Accuracy
closeness to the true value
30
Digital calipers precision
0.1mm or 0.01cm
31
measuring range digital calipers
zero to 15.00cm
32
outside jaws
to measure external diameter or width of an object
33
inside jaws
to measure internal diameter of an object
33
Tail
to measure depth of an object
34
digital micrometer screw gauge
A digital micrometer screw gauge is used to measure objects that are too small to be measured precisely with the digital calipers
35
precision of digital micrometer screw gauge
0.1mm or 0.001cm
36
measuring range of digital micrometer screw gauge
zero to 2.500cm
37
precision of metre rule
0.1cm
38
precision of measuring tape
0.1cm
39
measuring range of measuring tape
0 to several metres
40
measuring range of metre rule
0 to 1.000m
41
mass
mass is a measure of the amount of matter in a body
42
what is used to measure mass?
electronic balance/beam balance
43
density
density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a body