Physics units Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

What is the unit of force?

A

newton (N)

Force is a vector quantity that causes an object to accelerate.

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2
Q

What is the unit of mass?

A

kilogram (kg)

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.

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3
Q

What is the unit of acceleration?

A

metres per second squared (m/s²)

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.

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4
Q

What is the unit of velocity / speed?

A

metres per second (m/s)

Velocity is a vector quantity that includes direction.

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5
Q

What is the unit of distance / displacement?

A

metre (m)

Distance is a scalar quantity, while displacement is a vector quantity.

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6
Q

What is the unit of work done?

A

joule (J)

Work done is the product of force and distance moved in the direction of the force.

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7
Q

What is the unit of gravitational field strength?

A

newtons per kilogram (N/kg)

Gravitational field strength is the force experienced by a mass in a gravitational field.

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8
Q

What is the unit of spring constant?

A

newtons per metre (N/m)

The spring constant measures the stiffness of a spring.

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9
Q

What is the unit of extension / compression?

A

metre (m)

Extension and compression refer to the change in length of a spring.

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10
Q

What is the unit of pressure?

A

pascal (Pa)

Pressure is defined as force per unit area.

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11
Q

What is the unit of area?

A

square metres (m²)

Area measures the extent of a surface.

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12
Q

What is the unit of moment of a force?

A

newton metre (Nm)

Moment of a force is the rotational equivalent of linear force.

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13
Q

What is the unit of wave speed?

A

metres per second (m/s)

Wave speed is the speed at which a wave travels through a medium.

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14
Q

What is the unit of frequency?

A

hertz (Hz)

Frequency measures how often a wave occurs in a given time period.

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15
Q

What is the unit of wavelength?

A

metre (m)

Wavelength is the distance between successive crests of a wave.

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16
Q

What is the unit of time?

A

second (s)

Time is a measure of the duration of events.

17
Q

What is the unit of magnetic flux density?

A

tesla (T)

Magnetic flux density measures the strength of a magnetic field.

18
Q

What is the unit of charge?

A

coulomb (C)

Charge is a property of matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field.

19
Q

What is the unit of potential difference (voltage)?

A

volt (V)

Voltage measures the difference in electric potential energy per unit charge.

20
Q

What is the unit of current?

A

ampere (A)

Current is the flow of electric charge.

21
Q

What is the unit of resistance?

A

ohm (Ω)

Resistance measures how much a material opposes the flow of electric current.

22
Q

What is the unit of power?

A

watt (W)

Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred.

23
Q

What is the unit of energy?

A

joule (J)

Energy is the capacity to do work.