PHYSIOGRAPHY Flashcards

(98 cards)

1
Q

The northeastern parts are separated by the fault in West Bengal from the Chotanagpur plateau

A

Malda

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2
Q

major rocks in peninsular block

A

gneiss and granites

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3
Q

Since which period, the Peninsula has

been standing like a rigid block

A

Cambrian

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4
Q

The rift valleys due to vertical movement and block faultig found in

A

Narmada, the
Tapi and the Mahanadi and the Satpura block
mountains

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5
Q

Himalayas in the Darjiling and Sikkim

regions lie in an direction

A

eastwest direction

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6
Q

Arunachal Pradesh they are from

A

southwest to the northwest direction.

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7
Q

Nagaland, Manipur

and Mizoram, they are in t

A

the northsouth direction.

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8
Q

Kashmir or Northwestern Himalayas comprise of

A

Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar and Pir Panjal

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9
Q

cold desert lies between

A

Greater Himalayas and the Karakoram ranges

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10
Q

kashmir valley lies between

A

great himalayas and pir panjal range

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11
Q

Zoji la pass on range

A

Great Himalayas

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12
Q

Banihal on the range

A

Pir Panjal

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13
Q

Photu La on the

A

Zaskar

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14
Q

Khardung La on the

A

Ladakh range

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15
Q

fresh lakes such as

A

Dal and Wular

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16
Q

salt water lakes such as

A

Pangong Tso and Tso Morir

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17
Q

Srinagar, capital city of the state of Jammu

and Kashmir is located on the banks of

A

Jhelum river

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18
Q

This river forms meanders in youth stage

A

Jhelum

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19
Q

The Himachal and Uttarakhand Himalayas lies between

A

the Ravi in the west and the Kali (a tributary of

Ghaghara) in the east

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20
Q

Himalayan ranges from north to south

A

Greater Himlayas, Lesser Himalayas and Shiwalik

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21
Q

Lesser himalyas are known as Dhaoladhar in

A

Himachal Pradesh

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22
Q

Lesser himalyas are known as Nagtibha

A

in Uttarakhand)

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23
Q

hill stations such as Dharamshala, Mussoorie, Shimla, Kaosani and the cantonment towns and health resorts such as Shimla, Mussoorie, Kasauli, Almora,
Lansdowne and Ranikhet, etc. were developed
in this region.

A

Lesser Himalayas

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24
Q

is the largest of all the duns

A

Dehra Dun

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25
Nomadic tribe in Great Himalayan range
Bhotia
26
(the summer grasslands in the higher reaches of himalayas
Bugyals’
27
Vaishno Devi, Amarnath Cave, Charar -e-Sharif, are located in
Kashmir or Northwestern Himalayas
28
Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath, Badrinath | and Hemkund Sahib are located in
The Himachal and Uttarakhand Himalayas
29
The region is also known to have five famous Prayags
The Himachal and Uttarakhand Himalayas
30
They are flanked by Nepal Himalayas in the | west and Bhutan Himalayas in the east.
The Darjiling and Sikkim Himalayas
31
The Darjiling and Sikkim Himalayas tribe
Lepcha
32
In place of the Shiwaliks here, the ‘duar formations’ are important, which have also been used for the development of tea gardens
The Darjiling and Sikkim Himalayas
33
These extend from the east of the Bhutan Himalayas up to the Diphu pass in the east
The Arunachal Himalayas
34
The general direction of the Arunachal Himalayas is | from
southwest to northeast
35
Arunachal Himalayas is the numerous ethnic tribal community
west to east are the Monpa, Abor, Mishmi, | Nyishi and the Nagas.
36
Passes in The Arunachal Himalayas from west to East
Jelep La, Bum La, Bomdi La
37
The Eastern Hills and Mountains
In North, Patkai Bum, Naga hills, the Manipur,, hills and in the south as Mizo or Lushai hills
38
The Barak is an important river in
Manipur and Mizoram.
39
which is also known as the ‘Molassis basin’ which is made up ofm soft unconsolidated deposits
Mizoram
40
Tributary of meghna river
barakriver
41
Triburary of Irawady
Chidvin
42
From the north to the south, The Northern Plains can be divided into three major zones:
Bhabar, Terai and Alluvial plains (Khadar and Bhangar
43
a narrow belt ranging between 8-10 km parallel to the Shiwalik foothills at the break-up of the slope.
Bhabar
44
the streams and rivers re-emerge without having any properly demarcated channel
Terai
45
These plains have characteristic features of mature stage of fluvial erosional and depositional landforms such as sand bars, meanders, oxbow lakes and braided channels
belt consisting of old and new alluvial deposits known as the Bhangar and Khadar respectively
46
The states form a water divide between the Indus and the Ganga river systems.
Haryana and Delhi
47
Brahmaputra river it takes an almost 90° southward turn at before it enters into Bangladesh
Dhubri
48
ravines in peninsular plateau found at
Chambal, Bhind, Morena
49
Hills in deccan plateau from west to east
Mahadeo, kaimur, Maikal, ramgarh, garjat
50
‘Anaimudi’ (2,695 m), the highest peak of Peninsular plateau is located on the
Anaimalai hills
51
Dodabetta (2,637 m) on the
Nilgiri hills.
52
Anaimalai hills and cardemom hills in
Kerala
53
Hill ranges in eastern ghatas
Javadi hills, the Palconda range, the Nallamala hills, the | Mahendragiri hills,
54
The Eastern and the | Western Ghats meet each other at the
Nilgiri hills
55
Most of the tributaries of the river Yamuna have their origin in the
Vindhyan and Kaimur ranges
56
the only significant tributary of the river Chambal that originates from the Aravalli in the west
banas
57
The Meghalaya plateau is | further sub-divided into three
garo, Khasi and Jaintia
58
the Meghalaya plateau | is also rich in mineral resources like
coal, iron ore, sillimanite, limestone and uranium
59
Desert area was under the sea during which era
Mesozoic
60
The rivers flowing through this coastal | plain do not form any delta
Western
61
The Malabar coast has got certain distinguishing features in the form of ‘which are used for fishing, inland navigation and also due to its special attraction for tourists
Kayals’ (backwaters),
62
Nehru Trophy Vallamkali (boat race) is held in
unnamada Kayal in | Kerala
63
The two principal groups of islets in Bay of Bengal | include the.
Ritchie’s archipelago and the Labrynth island
64
Andaman in the north and the Nicobar in the | south separated by a water body which is called the
Ten degree channel
65
Saddle peak (, Mount Diavolo (Middle Andaman – 515 m), Mount Koyob (South Andaman – 460 m) and Mount Thuiller (Great Nicobar – 642 m).
North Andaman – 738 m)
66
(, Mount Diavolo
Middle Andaman – 515 m
67
, Mount Koyob
(South Andaman – 460 m)
68
Mount Thuiller
(Great Nicobar – 642 m).
69
Vegetation in andaman and nicobar
equitorial
70
s the largest island in Arabian sea
Minicoy i
71
Amini Island and Canannore | Island. seperated by
11 degreee channel
72
Gondwana land included
India Australia South Africa South America and Antarctica
73
The core of Greater Himalayas is composed of
granite.
74
Important ranges in Lesser Himalayas or Himachal
Pir Panjal Dhaula Dhar Mahabharat
75
Important valleys in Lesser Himalayas or Himachal
kashmir kangra Kulu
76
mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks
Lesser Himalayas or Himachal
77
These ranges are composed of unconsolidated sediments brought down by rivers
Shiwaliks
78
Punjab Himalaya, Kashmir or Himachal Himalayas
Between Indus and satluj
79
Kumaon Himalays
Satluj and kali
80
Nepal Himalayas
Kali and Teesta
81
Assam Himalayas
Teesta and DIhang
82
Rocks in Purvanchal Himalayas
Strong sandstones ; sedimentary rocks
83
The Purvachal comprises the
Patkai hills, the Naga hills, Manipur hills and | the Mizo hills.
84
The Ganga plain extends between
Ghaggar and Teesta rivers.
85
Bhabar
region just below Shivaliks
86
All the streams disappear in this belt
bhabar belt
87
DUdhwas National park located in this region
Terai Belt
88
The Peninsular plateau is a tableland composed of the
old crystalline, igneous and metamorphic rocks.
89
is known as the Central Highlands
The part of the Peninsular plateau lying to the north of the Narmada river covering a major area of the Malwa plateau
90
The Vindhyan range is bounded by the
Central Highlands on the south and the Aravalis on the northwest.
91
The eastward extensions of this Central Highlands
Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand., CHotanagpur plateau
92
Boundaries of Deccan Plateau
Satpura Range on north, Mahadeo, kaimur and Maikal on eastern extentions
93
An extension of the deccan Plateau is also visible in the northeast–
locally known as the Meghalaya, Karbi-Anglong Plateau | and North Cachar Hills.
94
Highest peak in western ghats
Anai Mudi
95
Highest peak in Eastern ghats
Mahendragiri
96
Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindive. named as Lakshwadweep in year
1973
97
The Pitti island, which is uninhabited, has a bird sanctuary. is part of
Lakshwadweep
98
is the largest salt water lake in India. It lies in the state of Orissa, to the south of the Mahanadi delta
The Chilika Lake