Boolean
A data type that represents one of two values: True or False.
Casting
The process of converting one data type to another. Example: input (“Enter a number”))
converts a string to an integer
Function
A pre-made block of code designed to perform a specific task. Examples include print () and
input ()
Input Function
A function that prompts the user to enter data, which is then stored as a string. Example:
input (“What is your name?”)
Print Function
A function used to display output on the screen. Example: print (“Hello World”). Also known
as print statement
Syntax error
An error caused by breaking the rules of the programming language, such as incorrect
punctuation or spacing.