Geocentric model
The model when earth was the center of the solar system
Orbital period
The time it takes for a planet to orbit the sun
Heliocentric model
The model where the sun is the center of the solar system (the right one)
Nicolaus copericous
Suggested the heliocentric model and was right
Ellipse
An oval shape that orbits the sun, rather than a circle.
Foci
Two points that is centered in a ellipse
Keplers 1st law
That planets orbit in a ellipse(not a circle)
Keplers Second law
Planets move faster when they are closer to the sun and slower than farther away
Keplers third law
That a planets distance from the sun can be calculated if the orbital period is known