Plant cells Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What are the functions of the cells ?

A

A. Cells work together to cell living things alive

B. Get rid of wastes

C. Repair and grow

D. Get energy from food/sun

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2
Q

What are the differences between plants and animals?

A

Animal cells are only found in animals. Plant cells are only found in plants.
Plant cells are often larger than animal cells.
Animal cells are
irregularly/spherical shaped and plant cells are rectangular in shape.
Plant
cells have additional organelles (cell wall, chloroplasts, large central
vacuole).

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3
Q

What organelles are common in both plants and animals cells?

A

Cytoplasm, Cell membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria,Endoplasmic, Reticulum, Golgi bodies, Vacules

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4
Q

Which organelles are found only in plants?

A

Chloroplasts,Larger central vacuole, Cell wall

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5
Q

What are the functions of the Large Central Vacuole?

A

A. Temporarily holds wastes
B. Helps maintain an internal pressure
C. Keeps the leaves and stems large and firm

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6
Q

What are the functions of the Cell Wall?

A

A. Very hard structure made of cellulose
B. It provides strength to the cell as well as protection

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7
Q

What are the functions of the chloroplasts?

A

A. It makes food (glucose) through photosynthesis
B. It contains chlorophyll which allows them to absorb the energy from
the sun

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8
Q

Explain photosynthesis in plants.

A

Chloroplasts take carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the
environment and light energy from the sun to create glucose(CH2O) and
oxygen (O2).

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9
Q

What is the main purpose of photosynthesis?

A

The main purpose is to create sugar for food and oxygen for animals.

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10
Q

What would happen if photosynthesis stopped in all plants?

A

Almost all living things on earth would eventually die.

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11
Q
A
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