constructive
plates move apart
magma rises and forms new crust
gentle eruptions, shield volcanoes
shallow earthquakes
destructive
oceanic plate subducts under continental plate
volcanoes and powerful earthquakes
fold mountains form
conservative
plates slide past each other
friction builds = sudden earthquakes
no volcanoes
why do plates move
convection currents in the mantle
what is the focus
the point inside earth where quake starts
whats epicentre
point on surface directl above focus
how to monitor earthquakes
seismometers
Gps movement measurement
satellite monitering
hazard mapping