Pleural Effusion

Question 1

What is pleural effusion

Answer 1

Fluid accumulation in pleural cavity

Question 2

What causes pleural effusion?

Answer 2

Pneumonia 
TB
Bronchiectasis 
Lung abscess 
Left ventricular failure

Question 3

features of pleural effusion

Answer 3

Breathlessness from fluid pressure

Cyanosis

Increased body temp

Pleuritic pain

Restricted thoracic expansion on affected side

Lethargy

Question 4

Investigations with pleural effusion

Answer 4

X ray shows fluid

Stony dullness on chest percussion over fluid

Question 5

Main aims of physiotherapy for pleural effusion

Answer 5

Improve expansion on affected lung

Improve exercise tolerance

Question 6

Physiotherapy interventions for pleural effusion

Answer 6

Breathing exercises

Home exercise programme including breathing exercise , short distance walking