nouns -e (plural)
-en
most feminine nouns (plural)
-(en)
nouns ending in a full vowel (not -e) (plural)
-s
many foreign words (plural)
-s
der Chef (the boss) (plural)
die Chefs
die Email (plural)
die Emails
der Job (plural)
die Jobs
n or m -chen (plural)
no change
n or m -lein (plural)
no change
n or m -er (plural)
no change
(plural) some words for close family members
umlaut change
f -el (plural)
-n
f -er (plural)
n
most one-syllable nouns (plural)
-e, maybe umlaut change
many one-syllable m or n nouns (plural)
-er ending may be umlaut change
group of women professionals (plural)
-innen
n or m -el; (plural)
no change