Plutarch Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What was the name of Romulus and Remus’ mother

A

Rhea Silvia

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2
Q

Who was the King that over threw his brother to get the throne?

A

Amulius

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3
Q

What was the name of Numitor’s brother

A

Amulius

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4
Q

Name of Romulus and Remus’ Grandfather

A

Numitor

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5
Q

Name 3 women Theseus is supposed to have ‘snatched?’

A
  • Antiope
  • Helen
  • Anaxo

Not Ariadne, because she went with him ‘willingly’

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6
Q

What is the name of Theseus’ mother?

A

Aethra

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7
Q

What happened to Aethra

A

She was captured by Polydeuces (Castor and Pollux) after Theseus snatched Helen

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8
Q

What was the oracle given to Aegeus?

A

To not uncork the wine skin

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9
Q

What does the oracle given to Aegeaus suggest abobut Theseus? [2 points]

A

That he was not supposed to be [1], as Aegeus went agaisnt the will of the Gods. [2]

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10
Q

Who was Minos avenging when he demanded 14 youths be fed to the minotaur

A

His son Androgeus

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11
Q

How many youths and maidens were fed to the Minotaur

A

7 of each.

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12
Q

What was the name of Theseus’ son, who was accused to raping Phaedra?

A

Hippolytus.

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13
Q

Who was the ‘Tyrant of Alba’?

A

Amulius

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14
Q

What 4 great thigns did Theseus do in Paragraph 1, ‘Greatness of deeds’?

A
  • killed tyrants and monsers on his way to Athens
  • Amazonomachy
  • Centauromachy
  • Killed the minotaur
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15
Q

What is Paragraph 1 about?

A

The ‘Greatness of their deeds’

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16
Q

What 2 great things did Romulus do in P1, ‘Greatness of deeds’?

A
  • Killed Amulius
  • faought Sabines (+Acron, leader of the Sabines)
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17
Q

Why did Romulus do the deeds he did in P1?

A

For the benefit of his own city.

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18
Q

What conclusion did Plutarch come to in P1 and why ? [2 points]

A
  • Theseus was great
  • Because he chose to do those deeds out of the Goodness of his heart.
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19
Q

What is paragraph 2 about

20
Q

What does Plutarch describe Theseus as in P2, Leadership?

21
Q

What does Plutarch describe Romulus as in P2, Leadership?

A

Demagogue (Dictator)

22
Q

What conclusion does Plutarch come to in P2, Leadership?

A

That Theseus was better, but neither were model Kings.

23
Q

What is paragraph 3 about?

A

Reasons for misforturne

24
Q

What does Plutarch describe Romulus and Theseus’ tempers being like at the start of Paragraph 3?

A

hasty and irrational

25
What did Theseus do to his son, Hyppolytus? [2 points]
Exiled and cursed him
26
Why did Theseus exile his son?
Because of 'false accusations of a woman', as Phaedra claimed Hyppolytus had tried to rape her.
27
What did Romulus do to Remus?
Killed him.
28
What conclusion does Plutarch draw from Paragraph 3, Reaons for Misfortune?
That Theseus was better, because he was more moral. (Though Hyppolytus eventually died, struck down by a chariot (Poseidon's work) as a result of the curse)
29
What 2 things did Theseus do in paragraph 4, Achievements?
- Inherit Athens - Destroy neighboring cities to expand Athens
30
What 2 things did Romulus do in paragraph 4, Achievements?
- built a city - Took in homeless people
31
What is p4 about?
Achievements
32
Who does Plutarch conclude is better in p4, Achievements?
Romulus
33
What is paragraph 5 about?
Relationships with family.
34
what did Plutarch say Theseus had done in P5?
Caused the death of his father, Aegeus.
35
What did 'one attic gentleman' claim happened to Aegeus in order ot protect Theseus?
That in his excitement, Aegeus tripped and fell off a cliff.
36
Why did Aegeus throw himself off a cliff?
Because he saw Theseus' black sail, whihc was supposed to be white, and thought his son was dead.
37
What 2 thinsgs did Plutarch claim ROmulus had done in P5, Relationships with family?
- rescued his mother from prison - restored his grandfather Numitor to the throne.
38
Who did Plutarch conlude was the better man in P5?
Romulus.
39
What was paragraph 6 about?
Relationship with the Gods.
40
What 3 things did Theseus do in p6?
- Raped and abducted women and girls - abandoned Aridane - desterted his mother
41
Why is Theseus' abandonment of Ariadne controversial?
As Dionysus might had asked him to leave her so he could wed her.
42
How many Sabine women did Romulus snatch?
800.
43
How many wives did Romulus have?
1.
44
Why did Romulus have a good relationship with the Gods? [2 poi nts]
- Blessed by the Gods - Saved from drowning
45
Who does Plutarch conclude was the best in P6, Relatinoship with Women and the Gods
Romulus