Pulse Wave doppler
at the mitral valve shows 2 peaks, one being the mitral valve opening and the other being atrial systole, this gives you a picture of diastolic fucntion
normal IVC in spontaneous breathing patient? cutoff for collapsibility?
<2.1 cm, <50% collapse
Criteria for high RA pressure in spont breathing patient?
IVC >2.1 cm, collapse <50%