poetic terms Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Allegory

A

Story, poem or picture that ca be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of consonantal sounds

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3
Q

Allusion

A

indirect or passing reference, eg biblical allusion

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4
Q

Ambiguity

A

open to multiple interpretations

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5
Q

Apostrophe

A

Poem is written as an adrress to an individual

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6
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

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7
Q

Atmosphere

A

Mood/ tone of a poem

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8
Q

Ballad

A

peom or song tat tells a story in short features

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9
Q

Blank verse

A

verse without rhyme usually in iambic pentameter

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10
Q

Colloquialism

A

Everyday language

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11
Q

Conceit

A

Associated w 1600s metaphysical poets
Metaphors drawn from scientific + technical fields instead of “artsy” fields
Differs from an extended analogy - no clear relationship between things being compared

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12
Q

Connotation

A

Idea/ feeling associated with something

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13
Q

Couplet

A

2 rhyming lines of verse

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14
Q

Elegy

A

Poem written in lament or memory of someone

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15
Q

Enjambment

A

Continuation of sentence without a pause being the end of a line, couplet or stanza

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16
Q

Forshadowing

A

Warning or indication of what will happen later

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17
Q

Form

A

Structure of a poem

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18
Q

Free verse

A

Poem without pattern or meter

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19
Q

Genre

A

Category of poem

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20
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration

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21
Q

Iambic pentamenter

A

Line of poetry with 10 beats of alternating stressed and unstressed sylabbles

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22
Q

Imagery

A

Picture painted with words

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23
Q

Interlocuter

A

Person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation

24
Q

Internal rhyme

A

Rhyme within a line of poetry instead of at the end

25
Irony
Expressing meaning by saying the opposite for humourous or emphatic effect
26
Juxtaposition
Words or phrases placed close together with contrasting effects
27
Keen
Irish lamen from Caoin
28
Lyric
poem that expresses poets emotions beautifully
29
Metaphor
comparison without like as or than
30
metre
rhythm
31
monologue
speech by one person
32
neologism
newly coined word or expression
33
octet
1st 8 lines of a sonnet
34
ode
a lyric poem in address of a particular subject
35
onomatopoeia
word sounds like what it is
36
Ottava rima
8 line poem or stanza with abababcc structure
37
oxymoron
figure of speech with contradictory terms in conjunction with eachother
38
pastoral
invokes thoughts of country life
39
pathetic fallacy
attribution of human feeling to inanimate things eg stormy weather is anger
40
pun
play on words
41
personification
giving non human things human traits
42
quatrain
4 line abab stanza
43
repetition
repeating a word for emphasis
44
satire
use of humour or irony to expose + criticise stupidity or evil
45
sensuous
appeals to senses
46
sestet
last 6 lines of a poem
47
sibilance
hissing sound of repeated s
48
sonnet
poen of 14 lines iwth specific pattern
49
style
how its writen
50
trecet
set of 3 kines of verse that rhyme or are connected by rhyme in an adjecent triplet
51
Terza rima
3 line stanzas in aba bcb cdc
52
theme
main message
53
tone
Attitude
54
vilanelle
poem of 19 lines with only 2 rhymes throughut with some lines repeated
55
volta
turn or change in tone