Pokarmowy Flashcards by Jakub Mazur

Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum

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Q

odbyt

A

anus

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Q

przełyk

A

(o)esophagus

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Q

język

A

tongue

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Q

jelito cienkie

A

small intestine/bowel

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Q

jelito grube

A

large intestine

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Q

ślina

A

saliva/ spit

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Q

odbytnica

A

rectum

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Q

jelito czcze

A

jejunum

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Q

zwieracz wpsutu żołądka

A

cardiac sphincter

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Q

usta

A

mouth

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Q

żołądek

A

stomach

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Q

esica

A

sigmoid

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Q

jelito ślepe

A

c(a)ecum

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Q

jelito kręte

A

illeum

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Q

przewód żółciowy

A

bile duct

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Q

pęcherzyk żółciowy

A

gallbladder

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Q

zęby

A

teeth

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Q

wątroba

A

liver

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Q

kosmek/ kosmki

A

villus/ villi

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Q

zwieracz odźwiernika

A

pyloric sphincter

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Q

gruczoły ślinowe

A

salivary glands

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Q

dziąsło

A

gum

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Q

błona śluzowa

A

mucous membrane

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trzustka

pancreas

narządy wewnętrzne

associated organs

okrężnica

colon

żuć/ przeżuwać

chew/masticate

przechowywać (np. żółć)

store (bile)

uwalniać (żółć)

release (bile)

resorbcja

reasorb

oczyszczać (np z toksyn)

cleanse

zwilżać/nawilżać

moisten

zmiekczać

soften

spożywać pokarm

ingest

skrobia

starch

rozkładać (np skrobie)

break down (starch)

trawić

digest

miazga pokarmowa

chyme

nabłonek

lining

kęs

bolus

wydzielać

secrete

kwas solny

hydrochloric acid

enzymy trawienne

digestive enzymes

jama ustna

oral cavity

gadło

pharynx/throat

ruchy perystaltyczne

peristaltic movement

stałe odpady/odchody

solid faeces

dający się kontrolować | o kęsie, żeby się go łątwo połknęło :)

manageable piece/bolus

niestrawny

indigestible

zalegać

residue/ deposit

ściskać/wyciskać

squezze

papkowaty/ gąbczasty???/ miękki

mushy/ squashy

nagłośnia

epiglottis

wypróżnianie/defekacja

defecation/ excretion

wzburzać/ mieszać (jedzenie w jelitach)

churn/ stir

gnić/rozkładać się

decompose

rozpuszczać

dissolve

uchyłek

pouch/ sack

emulgować

emulsify

pluć

spit

wydalać

expel/ push out

stały

solid/firm

składniki odżywcze

foodstuff/ nutrients

kwaśność

sourness/acidity

zaczynać

begin/ initate

stolec

stools