Carboxylic acid
1 Prefix: Carboxy Suffix: - oic acid
Ester
2 Prefix: Alkoxycarbonyl Suffix: - oate
Amide
3 Prefix: Carbamonyl Suffix: - amide
Nitrile
4 Prefix: Cyano Suffix: - nitrile
Aldehyde
5 Prefix: Oxo Suffix - al
Ketone
6 Prefix: Oxo Suffix: - one
Alcohol
7 Prefix: Hydroxy Suffix: - ol
Amine
8 Prefix: Amino Suffix: - amine
Alkene
9 Prefix: e.g propenyl Suffix: - ene
Alkyne
10 Prefix: e.g propenyl Suffix: - yne
Alkane
11 Prefix: e.g ethyl Suffix: - ane