Polygons Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

sum of int angles of any polygon

A

(n-2)180

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2
Q

number of sides given a sum

A

(n-2)180 = sum

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3
Q

one int. angle in a regular polygon

A

(n-2)180/2

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4
Q

Sum given one angle in a regular polygon

A

(n-2)180/n = angle

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5
Q

Sum of exterior angles

A

360

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6
Q

One exterior angle in a regular polygon

A

360/n

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7
Q

number of sides given exterior angle

A

360/n = angle measure

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8
Q

Properties of a parallelogram

A

Opposite sides congruent
Opposite angles congruent
Consecutive angles supplementary
Diagonals bisect each other

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9
Q

Properties of a rectangle

A

4 rt angles
Congruent diagonals

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10
Q

Properties of a square

A

4 congruent angles and sides

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11
Q

Properties of a rhombus

A

Four congruent sides
Perpendicular diagonals
Diagonals bisect angles

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12
Q

Parallelogram theorem

A

Diagonals create two congruent triangles

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13
Q

polygon

A

a simple closed figure formed by a finite number of linear segments called sides.

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14
Q

vertex

A

any point where two sides meet

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15
Q

3 sided shapes

A

triangle

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16
Q

4 sided shapes

A

quadrilateral

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17
Q

5 sided shapes

A

pentagon

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18
Q

6 sided shapes

A

hexagon

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19
Q

7 sided shapes

A

septagon/heptagon

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20
Q

8 sided shapes

A

octagon

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21
Q

9 sided shapes

22
Q

10 sided shapes

23
Q

12 sided shapes

24
Q

how to name a shape with a number of sides (n) that don’t have names

25
convex
no points of the lines are in the interior
26
how to determine if a shape is concave
if you can find any two points on the triangle and the line that connects it goes outside the triangle, it's concave.
27
regular polygon
a convex polygon that is both equilateral and equilangular
28
diagonal
a segment joining any two non-consecutive vertices (not a side)
29
trapezoid definition
a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides
30
what are the parallel sides in a trapazoid called
bases
31
what are the non-parallel sides in a trapezoid called
legs
32
isosceles trapezoid definition
a trapezoid with congruent legs
33
Properties of an isosceles trapezoid
each pair of base angles are congruent diagonals are congruent
34
How can I determine if a polygon is a trapezoid
one or more congruent base angles congruent diagonals
35
how to determine if a shape is a trapezoid
one pair of parallel sides
36
midsegment of a trapezoid
a segment that connects the midpoints of the legs of a trapezoid
37
trapezoid midsegment theorums
a midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and its measure is one half the sum of the lengths of the bases
38
kite definition
a quadrilateral with exactly two pairs of consecutive congruent sides, but its opposite sides are not congruent
39
how to identify a kite
Perpindicular diagonals exactly one pair of congruent opposite angles
40
rectangle definition
a parallelogram with four right angles and congruent diagonals
41
is a square a rectangle
always
42
is a rectangle a square
sometimes
43
is a rhombus a square
sometimes
44
is a parallelogram a rectangle
sometimes
45
a square is a rhombus
always
46
a rhombus is a parallelogram
always
47
a trapezoid is a parallelogram
never
48
definition of a parallelogram
a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel
49
a rectangle is a rhombus
sometimes
50
how to prove a quadrilateral is a parallelogram
both pairs of opposite sides are parallel Both pairs of opposite angles are congruent Diagonals bisect one pair of opposite sides are congruent and parallel