What are the problems with aging population?
Less economically active people, more elderly dependents
Old people taking up jobs - not retiring
Need facilities for elderly to stay in – nursing home
What are problems with youthful population?
Children need healthcare (vaccines - expensive)
Children need education
More children reached childbearing age – pressure on healthcare
How is a youthful population managed?
Introduce anti-natalist policy
Increased access to contraception
How is an aging population managed?
Increasing retirement age
Encourage to save for retirement
Economically active migrants encouraged