Positional Terms Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Superior

A

Above

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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3
Q

Posterior

A

Behind

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4
Q

Anterior

A

In front of

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5
Q

Rostral

A

Up/Forward

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6
Q

Caudal

A

Down/Back

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7
Q

Dorsal

A

Backward/Upward

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8
Q

Ventral

A

Forward/Downward

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9
Q

Midline

A

Line separating left and right

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10
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side

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11
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side

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12
Q

Decussate

A

To cross midline

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13
Q

Proximal

A

Close to point of reference

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14
Q

Distal

A

Far from point of reference

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15
Q

Efferent

A

(Exit)
Projecting away from reference

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16
Q

Afferent

A

Projecting towards reference

17
Q

Medial

18
Q

Lateral

A

Far from midline

19
Q

Coronal Plane

A

“Face” slice
Dividing into front and back

20
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

“Side to Side” slice
Dividing into left and right
*para-sagittal: beside the midline, unequal left and right sections

21
Q

Horizontal Plane

A

“Flat” slice
Dividing into upper and lower