geography > potresi > Flashcards

potresi Flashcards

(10 cards)

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1
Q

hipocenter

A

žarišče v notranjosti

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2
Q

epicenter

A

žarišče na površju nad hipocentrom

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3
Q

seizmograf

A

naprava za merjenje potresov

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4
Q

seizmogram

A

krivulja, zapis na seizmografu

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5
Q

seizmolog

A

preučuje potrese

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6
Q

richterjeva lestvica

A

9 stopenj, meri magnitudo=moč sproščene energije

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7
Q

EMS lestvica

A

12 stopenj, meri škodo

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8
Q

vrste potresov glede na nastanek

A

tektonski-zaradi stikov plošč
vulkanski-ob izbruhih
lokalni-npr. zaradi vdora jamskega stropa

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9
Q

območja pogostih potresov

A

Ognjen obroč okoli Tihega Oceana, predvsem Japonska, San Francisco
pogosti tudi na stikih plošč

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10
Q

Kako se zavarujemo pred potresi?

A

s protipotresno gradnjo, ustrezno podlago (skale>pesek) in pravilnim vedenjem

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