Can provide very accurate estimates of the age of a compound
Radiometric dating
Most useful for dating objects such as bone, wood, cloth and plant fibers no older than 60,000 years
Carbon dating
Have been inherited from the same common ancestor despite any differences in current function or appearance
Homologous structures
Production of adaptive structures that perform the same function
Convergent evolution
Similar structures that result from convergent evolution that are not inherited from a common ancestor but perform a similar function
Analogous structures
Provide evidence of common ancestry
Vestigial structures