Practical 1 AP 2 Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What is an Astigmatism?

A

Unequal curvature of the lens or cornea

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2
Q

What is another name when you have intraocular pressure in your eyes?

A

Glaucoma

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3
Q

What is another name for near sightedness?

A

Myopia

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4
Q

What is another name for farsightedness?

A

Hyperopia

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5
Q

What is the condition where your near point for vision becomes further away with age?

A

Presbyopia

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6
Q

What is a cataract?

A

Cloudiness of the lens

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7
Q

What is conjunctivitis?

A

Inflammation of the conjunctiva due to infection or irritant

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8
Q

What do you call normal vision?

A

Emmetropia

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9
Q

What kind of eye tests tests your depth perception?

A

Binocular Vision test

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10
Q

What are you testing for when you see the test with 3 straight lines in the structure of a clock?

A

Astigmatism

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11
Q

What is a near point?

A

How close you can get an object to your eye and still have it in focus.

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12
Q

What test tests your visual acuity?

A

Snellen Eye chart. Where the letters start big and get smaller as you go down.

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13
Q

Explain the blind spot in your eye. What it is and what it has or lacks.

A

It is your optic disc and has no rods and cones

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14
Q

What are tropic hormones?

A

Hormones that target another endocrine gland to secrete its hormones.

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15
Q

What is hypophysis?

A

Your pituitary gland

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16
Q

What is a chemical formed by an endocrine gland and transported by the blood to its target cell to alter cellular activity?

17
Q

What does propylthiouracil (PTU) do?

A

Blocks the thyroid hormone making metabolism go down.

18
Q

What does basic metabolic rate of BMR mean?

A

It is your baseline metabolism rate when it´s not effected

19
Q

What hormone does the thyroid release?

A

Thyroid hormone

20
Q

What do you have when your thyroid doesńt secrete enough of its hormone?

A

HYPOthyroidism