Define leukaemia
A cancer that affects the blood and blood forming organs
What are the four types of leukaemia
Acute lymphoblastic
Acute myeloid
Chronic lymphocytic
Chronic myeloid
What are acute leukaemias
Leukaemias which develop quickly and need to be treated urgently
What are chronic leukaemias
Leukaemias that develop slowly and may not need to be treated for some time after they are diagnosed
Some forms may not require any treatment
How can you differentiate between acute and myeloid leukaemia
Flow cytometry
Presence of auer rods in myeloblasts -> AML
What do smudged cells indicate
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia