Whats a fuse
its a short thin piece of wire which becomes hot that melts when current flowing thru it is greater than its rated value
Why must switch be on live wire
switching off can disconnect high voltage from appliance
What earth wire do
carry leakage current from casing of any appliance away to earth due to its low resistance
What does double insulation do
If appliance got fault, a non conducting casing prevent user from getting shocked