Practical Skills Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

what does femto (f) mean

A

-15

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2
Q

What does pick (p) mean

A

-12

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3
Q

What does nano (n) mean

A

-9

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4
Q

What does micro (ų) mean

A

-6

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5
Q

What does milli (m) mean

A

-3

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6
Q

What does kilo (k) mean

A

3

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7
Q

What does mega (M) mean

A

6

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8
Q

What does giga (G) mean ?

A

9

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9
Q

What does tera (T) mean

A

12

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10
Q

Base unit of length

A

M

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11
Q

Base unit of mass

A

Kg

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12
Q

Base unit of time

A

s

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13
Q

Base unit of current

A

A (ampere)

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14
Q

Base unit of temperature

A

K (kelvin)

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15
Q

Base unit of an amount of substance

A

Mol

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16
Q

Base unit of light intensity

A

Cd (candela )

17
Q

What are the 7 base unit

A

M, kg, s, A, K, mol, cd

18
Q

Acceleration in base units

A

a= change in v/change in t
ms-2

19
Q

base units of force (newton)

20
Q

Pressure in base units (pascal)

A

p = f/A
Kgm-1s-2

21
Q

Energy in base units (joule)

A

E=W=fd
kgm2s-2

22
Q

Charge in base units (coulomb)

23
Q

Potential difference in base units (volt)

A

V=E/Q
kgm2s-3A-1

24
Q

Resistance in base units (Ohm)

A

R = V/I
kgm2s-3A-2

25
How much is a light year in m
(Speed of light x1 year in seconds) 9.46 x10^15
26
How much is a kilowatt hour in joules
(10^3 x60x60) 3.6x10^6
27
How much is the value of an electron volt in joules
E=Qv 1.6 x10^-19( change of an electron)
28
How much is an amp-hour in coulombs
Q=i x t 3600 C
29
what is 2500 cm^3 in m^3
0.0025 m^3 as divided by (100x100x100)
30
equation for percentage uncertainty
(absolute uncertainty / measurement value ) x100
31
uncertainty when there are repeated readings
half the range if it’s smaller than the apparatus uncertainty
32
how do you combine uncertainties when: 1. Addition of variables 2. Subratction of variables
both the addition of absolute uncertainty
33
how do you combine uncertainties when: 1. Multiplication of variables 2. Division of variables
addition of percentage uncertainty
34
how do you combine uncertainties when: 1. Use of powers e.g. a^b
b x percentage uncertainty of a
35
how do you combine uncertainties when: 1. multiply by a constant a
multiply the absolute unc by a Percentage uncertainty is unchanged