1
Q
Deictics…
A
When something isn’t spelled out explicitly. Used in conversation when they audience/participants can see what is being spoken about.
2
Q
Hedges/mitigators…
A
Words which weaken or soften what is said: “kind of”, “perhaps”.
3
Q
Implicature…
A
Refers to a meaning suggested by an utterance, even if not directly expressed. “It’s a bit cold in here”, could in fact be a request to shut the window.
4
Q
Grice’s maxims…
A
- Quantity - don’t say too much/too little
- Quality - don’t lie
- Relation - be relevant
- Manner - don’t be obscure or ambiguous
Only comment on if they are disobeyed.
5
Q
Face needs…
A
Threatening face needs by being rude/direct to someone.
6
Q
Phatic communication…
A
Small talk, used to establish/maintain social contact. “nice day, isn’t it?” “hi, how are you?”
