Situations that started in the past and are still true, actions continuing up, actions completed recently
Present perfect simple
Have/has + past participle
Present perfect simple
He has won the gold medal
They haven’t studied for the exam
Have they spent all the money?
Present perfect simple
Since
Desde (fechas concretas)
Ex. Since I was six; Since 2020…
For
Durante. Cantidad de tiempo
Ex. For 20 years
It’s the first
Es la primera
Second
Segunda
Before
Antes
Already
Ya
Yet
Todavía
Ever
Nunca/ siempre
Just
Apuntó
Still
Todavía
Recently
Recientemente
Up to now
Until now
So far
Hasta ahora