What did participants need to do?
Read a list of words and then recall them either immediately before or after a distraction
What do the results show?
The recall do the first and last words was highest, whereas the middle words were low
What is the primacy effect?
When the first words are remembered because they have been rehearsed and are in the long term memory
What is the recency effect?
When the last few words are remembered because they are still in the short term memory and they haven’t been displaced yet